About the IslandThe Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura
Deep in the heart of Sri Lanka’s ancient city of Anuradhapura stands a living link to over two millennia of history and spirituality — the Sri Maha Bodhi, the oldest historically documented tree in the world. But this isn’t just any tree. It is a direct descendent of the Bodhi Tree under which Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment and became the Buddha, making it one of the most sacred relics in Buddhist heritage.
A Sacred Journey Across Oceans
The story of the Sri Maha Bodhi begins in the 3rd century BCE, during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. According to ancient chronicles, the sapling was brought to Sri Lanka from Bodh Gaya, India, by Sanghamitta Theri, the daughter of Emperor Ashoka of India, as part of a mission to introduce Buddhism to the island. Planted in the royal gardens of Anuradhapura in 288 BCE, it has been lovingly cared for by generations of kings, monks, and devotees ever since.
A Living Witness to History
Over its more than 2,300 years of existence, the Sri Maha Bodhi has been a silent witness to the rise and fall of kingdoms, the spread of Buddhism across Asia, and the unbroken traditions of worship in Sri Lanka. It is older than many of the world’s greatest monuments — standing centuries before the Roman Colosseum was built or the Great Wall of China was completed.
Protected by golden railings and surrounded by serene temple grounds, the tree is adorned with colorful prayer flags and offerings from pilgrims who come from all corners of the globe to pay their respects. Devotees believe that blessings received here carry profound spiritual merit.
Symbolism Beyond Faith
The Sri Maha Bodhi represents more than religious devotion; it is a symbol of resilience and cultural identity. Despite invasions, natural disasters, and the passage of centuries, the tree continues to flourish — a living metaphor for Sri Lanka’s enduring spirit.
Visiting the Sri Maha Bodhi
A visit to Anuradhapura is incomplete without witnessing the Sri Maha Bodhi. The atmosphere is one of peace and reverence — the soft sound of temple bells, the fragrance of jasmine flowers, and the gentle rustle of sacred leaves create a deeply meditative experience. Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and approach the site respectfully, as it remains an active place of worship.
If you wish to walk among Sri Lanka’s most treasured heritage sites, immerse yourself in timeless culture, and witness living history, explore our curated journey — CULTURAL & HERITAGE TRAILS — where the Sri Maha Bodhi is just one of the unforgettable stops on your path through the island’s soul.
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